Gene responsible for different traits in Cajanus cajan

S.No. Genotype name Trait Chromosome Gene Function Reference
1 ICP 5529 × ICP 11605 Days of flowering CcLG03 C.cajan_09900 Coding for pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) containing protein PPR protein regulates flowering time in Arabidopsis. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-021-00486-x
        C.cajan_10078 Codes for the cell division protein FtsZ homolog  
2 Pusa Dwarf Days to flowering LG_Cc4     https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-13-84
      LG_Cc5      
3 CcGEA Flower related gene CcLG06 C.cajan_11513 Pollen-specific protein SF3  doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx010.
      CcLG07 C.cajan_18757 Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g54610   
4 ICPA 2043 Floral bud development   C.cajan_44741 Probable pectate lyase 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-021-00775-y
        C.cajan_10140 Pectinesterase inhibitors   
        C.cajan_04310 Pectinesterase inhibitors   
        C.cajan_46391 Pectinesterase inhibitors   
        C.cajan_19226 L-ascorbate oxidase homolog  
             
5 ICP 99010 × ICP 5529 Cleistogamous flower CcLG03 C.cajan_08707 DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein; IPR001623 (DnaJ domain), IPR012336(Thioredoxin-like fold) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5595-3
      CcLG06       
6 Pusa Dwarf Days to maturity LG_Cc4     https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-13-84
      LG_Cc5      
7 Breeding lines, landraces and wild species Shoot length   C.cajan_30211 U-box domain-containing protein 52 https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13422
    Root length   C.cajan_29830 Universal stress protein A-like protein  
    Plant weight   C.cajan_23080 Universal stress protein  
8 Pusa Dwarf Plant height LG_Cc4   Showed positive additive effect indicating that the allele for increasing plant height https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-13-84
             
9  C. acutifolius × C. cajanifolius Plant height LG_Cc11      
10 Breeding lines, landraces and wild species Fresh weight   C.cajan_26230 U-box domain-containing protein 35 https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13422
        C.cajan_46779 Cation/H(+) antiporter 15  
    Dry weight   C.cajan_26230 U-box domain-containing protein 35  
    Turgid weight   C.cajan_46779 Cation/H(+) antiporter 15  
    Relative water content   C.cajan_26230 U-box domain-containing protein 35  
11 Pusa Dwarf Pumber of primary branches per plant LG_Cc4     https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-13-84
      LG_Cc5      
    Secondary branches per plant LG_Cc5      
    Number of pods per plant LG_Cc4      
12 ICP 99010 × ICP 5529 Shriveled seed CcLG06 C.cajan_11346 Retrotransposon protein, putative, Ty1-copia subclass n=1 Tax=Oryza sativa subsp. japonica RepID=Q2QW17_ORYSJ; IPR012337 (Ribonuclease H-like domain); GO:0003676 (nucleic acid binding) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5595-3
        C.cajan_11348 BTB/POZ domain-containing protein [Glycine max]; IPR027356(NPH3 domain)  
        C.cajan_11349 Hypothetical protein  
        C.cajan_11350 Retrotransposon protein, putative, Ty1-copia subclass n=1 Tax=Oryza sativa subsp. japonica RepID=Q2RAY7_ORYSJ  
        C.cajan_11502 DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein; IPR027109 (SWR1-complex protein 4/DNA methyltransferase 1-associated protein 1); GO:0006281 (DNA repair), GO:0006338 (chromatin remodeling), GO:0035267 (NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex), GO:0043967 (histone H4 acetylation), GO:0043968 (histone H2A acetylation) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5595-3
        C.cajan_11503 Pathogenesis-related thaumatin superfamily protein; IPR001938(Thaumatin)  
        C.cajan_11595 Peroxisomal 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase 3; IPR002155(Thiolase), IPR016039 (Thiolase-like); GO:0003824 (catalytic activity), GO:0008152(metabolic process)  
      CcLG09 C.cajan_22126 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein; IPR002213(UDP-glucuronosyl/UDP-glucosyltransferase); GO:0008152(metabolic process)  
        C.cajan_22127 Protein n=1 Tax=Oryza sativa subsp. japonica RepID=C7IYR7_ORYSJ  
        C.cajan_22128 Glycogen/starch/alpha-glucan phosphorylase family protein; IPR000811(Glycosyl transferase, family 35); GO:0004645 (phosphorylase activity), GO:0005975 (carbohydrate metabolic process), GO:0008184(glycogen phosphorylase activity), GO:0030170 (pyridoxal phosphate binding)  
        C.cajan_22129 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase family protein; IPR017476 (UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase); GO:0003979 (UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase activity), GO:0051287 (NAD binding), GO:0055114 (oxidation-reduction process) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5595-3
    Seed size CcLG06      
13  C. acutifolius × C. cajanifolius 100 seed weight CcLG10     https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03504-z
   C. acutifolius × C. cajanifolius Number of seeds per pod CcLG11     https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03504-z
14 ICP 5529 × ICP 11605 Shape of leaf CcLG08 C.cajan_15991 Coding for Ac-like transposase has been play an important role in wrinkled shape character in pea. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-021-00486-x
        C.cajan_16002 Codes for F-box protein. The role of F-box protein has been identified in leaf size and shape.  
        C.cajan_16012  Uncharacterized protein  
        C.cajan_16013  Uncharacterized protein  
15 AKCMS 11 Pollen development       https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-2284-y
    Up-regulated   C.cajan_38216 GPI-anchored-like proteins  
        C.cajan_1528 Cytochrome P450-like 78A5  
        C.cajan_88538 Cytochrome P450-like 71B34  
        C.cajan_16351 Cytochrome P450 90A1-like  
        C.cajan_55694 Cytochrome P450 705A25-like  
        C.cajan_24040 Aspartic protease  
        C.cajan_37598 Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 (ERF5)  
        C.cajan_37057 GATA transcription factor 25-like  
        C.cajan_35517 Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein (MAD1)  
        C.cajan_36686 WRKY transcription factor 33 (WRKY33)  
    Down-regulated   C.cajan_41968 Auxin-responsive factor 72 (ARF72)  
        C.cajan_10186 Leucine-rich repeat receptor protein kinase EMS1  
        C.cajan_37653 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein 11  
        C.cajan_38216 GPI-anchored-like proteins  
        C.cajan_34303 PHD finger like transcription factor (MS1)  
        C.cajan_44775 Callose synthase 7  
        C.cajan_52234 Callose synthase 8  
        C.cajan_83966 Polygalacturonase (PG)  
        C.cajan_61890 Endo-1,3-beta glucosidase 17  
        C.cajan_7875 Endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 14  
        C.cajan_2910 Calmodulin-like protein 7  
        C.cajan_47280 Calmodulin-binding receptor-like protein 2  
        C.cajan_41720 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 6 (GPAT6)  
        C.cajan_84874 Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 (GPAT1)  
        C.cajan_13394 fatty acid reductase 3 (FAR3)  
        C.cajan_697 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein  
        C.cajan_52697 Late embryogenesis abundant protein 6  
        C.cajan_51888 Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein (MAD1)  
        C.cajan_41460 Cell division cycle protein 20.1  
        C.cajan_41720 Glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase 6  
        C.cajan_47215 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding protein  
        C.cajan_68741 Transcription factor bHLH90  
        C.cajan_45806 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases  
        C.cajan_697 S-locus lectin protein kinase family protein  
             
13 BDN 711 × ICPL 20096  Fusarium wilt CcLG11 C.cajan_03691 Encode “Pumilio homolog 6, (APUM-6)”. The PUF RNA-binding proteins are known to be conserved family in all eukaryotes. These PUF proteins show variability in their repeat number, position and amino acid sequence. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03702-0
      CcLG07 C.cajan_18888 Codes for “Allene oxide cyclase” protein  
14 ICPB 2049 × ICPL 99050 Fusarium wilt CcLG01    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01537-2
      CcLG02    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG03    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG04    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG06    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG11    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
15 ICPL 20096 × ICPL 332 Fusarium wilt CcLG03    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01537-2
      CcLG07    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG11    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG11    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG11    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG11    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
16 ICPL 85063 × ICPL 87119 Fusarium wilt CcLG05    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01537-2
      CcLG08    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG08    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG011    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
      CcLG011    FW resistance in susceptible cultivars  
17 BDN 711 × ICPL 20096  Sterility mosaic diseases CcLG02 C.cajan_07858 Code for “ABC transporter G family” https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03702-0
      CcLG04 C.cajan_20995 Translating “Myb protein 1 (DdTom1)”. Myb proteins are known to function as transcription factors with their ability to bind DNA.  
      CcLG04 C.cajan_21801  Code for “Myb-related protein”  
18 ICPL 20096 × ICPL 332 Sterility mosaic diseases CcLG11     doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01535-4
19  ICPL 20097 × ICP 8863  Sterility mosaic diseases CcLG02     doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01535-4
      CcLG10      
20 ICP 8863 × ICPL 87119 Sterility mosaic diseases CcLG03     doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01535-4
      CcLG07      
      CcLG11